Ammonium perchlorate CAS 7790-98-9 is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NH4ClO4. It is a white crystalline powder with deliquescence. Ammonium perchlorate is a strong oxidizing agent that can explode when mixed with reducing agents, organic compounds, flammable substances such as sulfur, phosphorus, or metal powders. There is a risk of combustion and explosion when in contact with strong acids. Used for making explosives, fireworks, and as analytical reagents.

Chinese name: ammonium perchlorate

Foreign name: Ammonium perchlorate

Nickname: ammonium perchlorate

Chemical formula: NH4CLO4

Molecular weight: 117.489

CAS login number: 7790-98-9

EINECS login number: 232-235-1

Water solubility: easily soluble

Density: 1.95 g/cm ³

Appearance: White crystalline powder

Physical property

Density: 1.95g/cm3

Refractive index: 1.482

Appearance: White crystalline powder

Solubility: easily soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol and acetone, soluble in methanol, insoluble in ether and ethyl acetate

Purpose

1. Used as a rocket propellant, explosive ingredient, and also in the production of fireworks, artificial hail prevention agents, etc.

2. It can be used as a coordination agent, oxidant, and analytical reagent for ammonium perchlorate explosives.

3. Can be used as a carving agent. In addition, it is used for the determination of phosphorus content in agricultural research.

4. The spacecraft can use a solid mixture of aluminum powder and ammonium perchlorate (NH4ClO4) as fuel. When ignited, the aluminum powder is oxidized and releases heat, causing ammonium perchlorate to decompose.

5. Used for manufacturing other borohydride salts, reducing agents, wood pulp bleaching, and plastic foaming agents.

6. Used as a raw material for the production of ethane and other high-energy fuels, as well as in the pharmaceutical industry.

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